Crowdfunding Creativity
Crowdfunding for Artists
Crowdfunding Your Creativity - A Masterclass in the art of crowdfunding... |
Financing your art and your art career can be a
challenge and especially when you want to tackle major projects, but there are
ways that you can do it without having to visit or even break the bank! This
week, we’re going to delve into the subject of crowdfunding and whether or not
there is any merit in setting up a campaign as a visual artist.
A golden era of crowdfunding…
Whenever I speak with new
artists, the subject of crowdfunding always seems to spring up. It’s not
surprising, it’s a concept that has become huge over the past couple of years,
and more and more creators are making a great living through platforms such as
Patreon.
Whether they are creating
artworks or producing podcasts or film, creators can utilise the power of these
platforms to monetise what they do so that they can continue to do it, and
hopefully, fund new projects or pay themselves a living wage. While there are
plenty of examples of creators being able to support their work through
crowdfunding, there are even more stories about crowdfunding projects that fell
at the first fence, usually through a lack of planning rather than the pitches
being inherently bad.
If you’re not familiar with
the concept, crowdfunding is literally what it says on the tin. Think of it
like you had an idea in the pub on Saturday night and all of your friends and a
few interested strangers each chipped in the money to make your idea happen.
Well, sort of. There’s quite a bit more to crowdfunding than coming up with a drunken idea in the pub on a Saturday
night, although looking through the Kickstarter website, there are more than a
few that might have been dreamed up in a pub on Saturday night.
You get the idea, but the
question is, does crowdfunding really work? For some, it’s the gateway to
putting ideas into practice and going on to great things with whatever the idea
is. For the majority though, it’s an exercise in completing an online form and
watching the days remaining to fund the project tick away while everyone
ignores it. That is an avoidable problem, for the most part, you just need a
campaign that sticks and resonates with people so that they become excited
enough to back it. That though is the hard part but it’s not an insurmountable
problem if you plan ahead.
What Crowdfunding Isn’t…
Crowdfunding isn’t the golden
unicorn that many think it is. It takes a heap of planning and hard work along
with a robust plan and a strategy that people will want to buy into. Neither is
it something that will fund your poor life choices, if people are pledging
money, they usually expect something in return. Crowdfunding your Caribbean
island and a fleet of private jets isn’t something that people generally buy
into which frankly, is a bit of a shame because we’ve only had a week of sun in
the UK so far this year.
There are more projects that
never get the funding in place than there projects that do, yet crowdfunding is
often seen as the one thing that will solve the funding issues that many start
ups have. The reality is that there are many ways that funding to set up new
art projects can be raised, it’s just that some of them seem at first to be far
more complicated than signing up to a crowdfunding platform that themselves
are becoming increasingly picky about the projects that they now actually allow
to go forward.
So rather than seeing
crowdfunding as the goose that will lay the golden egg, it’s much better to
think of it as a mechanism of raising some, but not necessarily all of the capital
needed to bring an idea and potentially even a business to fruition.
Crowded Crowdfunding…
The crowdfunding eco-system is
much more crowded today than it was just a couple of years ago. There are a
heap of projects that initially look like they could be great ideas, but dig
underneath the surface, a little and you’ll find that there are a lot of
projects that seem more like impossible dreams than tangible ideas that could
come to something. I can’t even count up the number of projects I have seen
listed on crowdfunding sites over the years where the creator wants to build
the new Facebook, or an app that could cost millions of dollars more to produce
than the ten buck target, they think it will cost.
The number of impossible
projects mean that whatever you do has to be better than any similar project on
the respective platform, and it also means that you still have to do those
crazy things like coming up with a marketing strategy that resonates with the
audience so that they feel compelled and excited enough to back it. Usually,
this means spending weeks, maybe even months, putting everything in place in
the way of marketing your idea so that you can go into the challenge with a
strong proposition and ideally some people already willing to back it.
Buying into your dream…
If there is one thing I always
recommend to new artists, it is to have a level of self-belief that is
infectious. If you don’t believe in your idea then it’s very likely that no one
else will buy into your idea either. It has always been the case that people
buy into the artist just as much and often, more than the art. I think the same
is very true with crowdfunding a start-up project or business too.
What you are essentially doing
is asking a bunch of strangers to buy into your vision and your dream, and not
everyone will. This means that you have to have an encyclopaedic knowledge of
your pitch, a passion for what you want to achieve, and you need a plan that
makes it simple to work out the benefits of backing it, not necessarily the
benefits of the product or in this case, the artwork you want to create.
You will need to lay out as
much information as you can, not just about what the end result will be, but
about you and the kind of person you are. Many backers won’t even consider
buying into a project if they can’t buy into you.
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Not everyone will connect with your hopes and dreams…
As with any business, when it
comes to seeking any kind of funding for your hopes and dreams, there will be
those who hold the purse strings who just don’t connect with your idea or even
see your vision. It can be quite hard for anyone with such passion for a
project to believe that not everyone will share your excitement, and there will
be some who might even have an opinion or two about your idea that they will
want you to hear and it won’t always be sugar-coated.
Crowdfunding can be much more
like testing the water to see how hot or cold the idea or product is than it
is about raising capital. If few are receptive to your idea, you have to be
prepared to change the idea, adapt it, or maybe even put it to one side. On the
positive side, this is also a great way to figure out if your product has legs,
and any ideas to improve on your idea might even make more backers want to buy
in and improve your project even more.
Do your research…
If you are pitching an idea
for an art project that has been unsuccessfully pitched by others a hundred
times before without success, you have to make sure that your pitch hits the
spot that the others never found. That means knowing who the audience for the
project is, whether or not there is a need for it, and focus on casting the
net towards those who are more likely to buy into your idea. Casting the net
far and wide might get you a few causal backers but a handful of backers is
rarely enough.
If you can pitch to the right
audience, they’re much more likely to back you, and they’re much more likely to
remain with you if you encounter any delays. In my experience, major art projects
can and very often will overrun and likely need some level of contingency
funding identified, so if you can find an audience who will remain engaged
throughout any delays, perhaps because they understand some of the issues that
can arise from big art projects, it will make the process so much easier.
Will your current buyers back you?
We’ll come on to some of the
other funding options shortly, but the success of any crowdfunding exercise is
often predicated on there already being a level of social proof in support of
either you, what you do, who you are and the project itself to some extent. As
artists, we’re used to social proof, making our sales known helps potential
buyers feel more confident in purchasing your work because there is
demonstratable proof that you already have a track record of selling your work.
If you can leverage your
existing network to at least offer some initial backing, it will show other
backers some of the social proof that they need to feel a little more
comfortable about backing you. The power of we’re all in this together has
never been more apparent than over the past year and a half or so, and if you
can demonstrate that there are people who trust you enough to back you, this
will often encourage others to contribute to the campaign.
The reality of crowdfunding is
that most of your backers won’t necessarily come via the crowdfunding platform,
they will come as a result of any marketing efforts you make. Think of it as a
similar model to print on demand, and if you are already selling your art via
those kinds of platforms, you will already be familiar with the concept that
the platforms are merely a transactional mechanism rather than a promotion
machine.
I’m sad to say that anyone who
thinks that crowdfunding is some kind of magical gravy train requiring a zero
marketing effort on your part is very likely to be sorely disappointed with the
results. Organic backers will only ever come through the platform once they
start to stumble across social proof and then become excited enough to seek
your project out. You might be lucky and get a handful who just happen to find
you, but this isn’t an approach that generally means that you will meet your
target.
Selecting the right
crowdfunding platform…
This is another area that can make
the difference between a successful and a not-so-successful campaign. Each of
the many and varied crowdfunding platforms generally exist to do the same thing,
but for very different purposes.
Kickstarter, for example, is
more about physical products than the arts, but other platforms might have a
more varied mix of startup projects. That’s not to say that selecting any one
platform over another will mean that your project will fail, but each platform
will attract backers who are more attracted to the projects more attuned or familiar with a particular
platform. Kickstarter does still have art projects, but you might find that
another platform will have a better fit with the project you are trying to get
off the ground.
Every day, new projects will
spring up on each of the platforms and you might find that there are few arts
related projects at the time you visit, go back the next day and multiple art
projects may have been added. These platforms really do change considerably day
to day, so you really do have to carry out a little research prior to deciding
which platform might suit your project better, and just because a platform is
generally seen as being
Another consideration is that
each platform has its own set of rules for running campaigns. Some platforms
will require you to reach your goal prior to receiving any of the pledged
funding, other platforms will allow you to access the funding as it comes in,
and each platform will have its own set of fees that you will need to consider,
each taking a cut of whatever you raise. Bear in mind too that in some
territories, taxation could also be a factor.
As I said earlier, some of the
platforms are beginning to become pickier about the kind of projects they will
allow you to post on their platforms with each changing the rules occasionally
which is something you need to keep an eye on. It goes without saying that
falling foul of any of the rules and regulations on any of the platforms will
see you and your project booted off and in some cases, not even arriving at the
starting blocks.
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Red Tape and Rules…
Most of the rules for
crowdfunding are relatively straightforward, just make sure you read those
terms and conditions that you would usually skip past before you sign up to
anything. There are several different types of crowdfunding, each has their
own way of doing things and some are legally tied up within the laws of the
country you sign up from, so the rules for one person may be different for
another in a different region even though they are using the same platform.
Generally, crowdfunding works
differently depending on the type of crowdfunding the multitude of platforms
offer between them, not all crowdfunding platforms are equal, and no two are
really the same. So it’s always worth knowing before you sign up to anything,
what type of crowdfunding platform it is that you are signing up to and also
having a think about the type of platform that will suit your project better.
The main types of crowdfunding
platforms fall under the following headings:
Peer to Peer lending - where the backers lend money to a company or
individual on the understanding that the money will be repaid along with
interest. This is similar to the way loans from banks work, except that you are
essentially borrowing from lots of banks, but in this instance, the banks are
generally people or individual companies.
Equity Crowdfunding – where
you essentially sell a stake in your business in return for an investment. This
is basically the crowdfunding version of the stock market and you could end up
with investors holding a stake and a say in how the project pans out in the
future. In short, do you take the funding in return for giving up some future
control?
Rewards-based crowdfunding – is
more typical and probably what most people understand crowdfunding to be.
Patreon style crowdfunding is perhaps one of the best examples to use here, and
this is where backers expect a level or multiples levels of reward in exchange
for their contribution which may either be a one-off or continuous payment or
donation similar to an ongoing subscription.
Donation-based crowdfunding – individual
donations usually of small amounts to a cause or charity that mount up towards
a larger overall funding target and where the supporter usually doesn’t expect
anything in return. Go Fund Me is maybe the best example of this although many
funding seekers do also offer some rewards for donations received.
Profit-based crowdfunding – where
future revenue and profit is shared with the backers in return for their
funding to begin the project now.
Debt Securities Crowdfunding –
a
crowdfunding option that can be complex, it’s where individuals invest in debt
security issued by the company looking for backing, usually in the form of a
bond.
Hybrid Crowdfunding – is
exactly what it says on the tin and can be a mixture of multiple types of
crowdfunding. It’s perhaps better for some serious business backers but can get
complicated.
Each of the above forms of crowdfunding will
be governed by very different rules and regulations and some will be governed
by financial laws and regulations too. Some of these will perhaps need a level
of legal advice, particularly where you are issuing shares in something, and
these rules and regulations might even be governed by the laws of a particular
country or region and not just by the rules and regulations of the platform, so
it’s always best to check.
When you are deciding on the
type of crowdfunding to use you may think that going down the standard Patreon
type route will be the best option, and in most cases and from experience, it
probably will be. But the crowdfunding platforms that require you to give out
shares or future control shouldn’t be immediately dismissed, especially if the
project requires a lot of financial backing. For some investors, this is
exactly what will sway them into backing your idea.
How do you get paid?
Each platform will handle
payments differently. Some require you to have a bank account and to share the
details of the account with the platform so that they can pay you, others will
make payments via PayPal, and all will take a cut of any funding you receive.
The depth of the cut depends on the platform, some charge less than others, and
it also depends on the level of funding you receive in some cases. If you are
worried about sharing bank account details, don’t be. If you use a reputable
platform, of which there are many, they take security seriously and will only
ever use the details provided to make sure you get paid.
Some platforms will pay as
your campaign receives backers, others will only pay you if you meet the minimum
required or the total of the amount you asked for. In this case, if you don’t
raise the full amount, backers won’t be charged and you won’t get paid which
means that you are then under no obligation to deliver the project.
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How much do you need?
Crowdfunding should be viewed
as one single tool in the toolbox of raising funds for your project. It can and
probably should be part of a much wider strategy around finding funding, but
you do have to go into these kinds of funding hunts with a firm idea of just
how much you need to bring the project to light.
If you are looking at other
funding options alongside crowdfunding, it probably makes sense to set your
crowdfunding target lower than needed and look to other sources to top it up to
the level you need. There’s an element of risk in doing this, if you fail to
reach the required amount from other sources, you might not have enough in the crowdfunding
pot to cover the project. However, having a crowdfunding target that has
exceeded its target goals is an excellent way of delivering social proof that could
encourage even more backers.
If you plan to use this
option, it’s worth setting out your intention on the crowdfunding platform to
ensure that backers know that funding is reliant on other sources too. There’s
nothing that annoys a backer more than seeing a project that has met its goal
over and over, but that’s still not met the goal that means the project will
move forward.
Having contingency built into
your planning is essential. Even the best thought out art projects usually come
with hidden surprises and therefore hidden costs. An installation artwork for
example might need funding in order to cover things like gaining permissions
and permits, or it might be to provide additional safety equipment if you are
working in a public space.
Also, don’t forget things like
public liability insurance which some installations will no doubt need if this
hasn’t been agreed with the commissioner of the work. Every artist will
probably be able to share their own story of that one time when the project
almost broke the bank, and a few will probably share stories of when that one
project did actually break the bank all because of not having a contingency to
cover something relatively simple.
Deliverable plans rather than
imagination…
As I intimated earlier,
crowdfunding isn’t a fast track to fund poor life choices, and neither is it a
way to fund some kind of mid-life crisis idea that came to you on a whim. Take
a look at some of the projects that asked for funding though, and that’s
essentially what you get. There are so many ill-thought-out projects on
crowdfunding websites that it can sometimes make it difficult for backers to
filter out the maybe will happen from the definitely won’t happen kinds of projects.
It’s vital to go into any form
of crowdfunding with a solid plan. It’s often said that around 70% of
crowdfunding projects never get off the ground, and most of the time it’s for
the simple reason that there is no plan, or the funding target has been set
impossibly high. Having a plan means knowing the market, and what the market
will more likely fund.
With art projects, especially
with first time crowdfunded art projects, it might be much better to start off
with something a little smaller in scale than the three-storey art installation
you have been imagining over the weekend. Instead, start off with something
that you know you can deliver and something that backers feel like they can
back because they can see that it’s not going to be impossible to deliver and that
it has a realistic crowdfunding goal.
Once you deliver a project you
are more likely to gain traction with future projects which can then become
grander and grander in design and because you will by then have a proven track
record of delivery, you might even begin to reach your goals much sooner.
Be excited about your project…
Posting a crowdfunding idea
and expecting the world to immediately see your genius and want to buy into it,
really isn’t how this thing works. Once you have the plan in place, a strategy
to deliver that plan and a good idea about the kind of person you are pitching
the idea too, that’s when the hard work really starts.
This is the point at which you
need to find an insane amount of energy and enthusiasm to keep the momentum
around your project moving forward. The most critical time for any crowdfunded
project is within the first two days of going live. This is the point when you
need the excitement dialled up to eleven and the passion to be dialled up even
more.
There’s no better feeling for
crowdfunding seekers to find that their project is making major strides towards
reaching the goal during the first 48-hours, but to get that kind of traction
there will be a point when some backers will be looking for social proof to
give them the confidence to back the project in the early hours and days. The
best way to do this is to make a start on raising the excitement levels in
advance of going live, so you might want to harness the power of your existing
email subscriber list and try to enlist some early backers so that the social
proof is in place from the off.
This is a strategy that I
call, priming the pump. It’s not just useful in crowdfunding, it’s a great
strategy for promoting your next art release too. Large corporations with
entire marketing departments never start marketing the product on the day it
gets released, some will be making a start on the marketing about ten seconds
after the initial idea. They will create teaser campaigns, begin to work out
what might stick with their target audience, and they will gradually build-up
the anticipation over an extended period so that when the product finally hits
the market, it’s a well-known product with an already invested and interested
market.
The pre-launch marketing
campaign could be as simple as a video or a series of videos introducing the
concept of the project, maybe even demonstrating a prototype, and together with
a sustained presence across social media that tells the story as it develops,
can make a huge difference in those very early and most critical hours of
crowdfunding.
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Rewards and stretch goals…
There’s a whole new language
to learn when it comes to crowdfunding. You might come across rewards that
need little explanation, but you will also come across things like stretch
goals. These are additional goals that are set after the original goal has been
met.
But let’s start with rewards.
A reward can be something as simple as a mention in the project, a T-Shirt, or
a behind the scenes tour, or even the physical product that the project is
producing. With art projects, those rewards could be prints, signed prints,
limited editions, or all manner of other products that will be linked to the
main project. Each reward will be placed in a tier, so anyone backing tier one
for example, might receive a T-Shirt, but those backing tier four and putting
even more money into the project might get a limited edition signed print or an
original work.
You might then think about
increasing the level of reward when you begin to implement stretch goals, so
with this hypothetical art project, the stretch goal could be to make the
artwork bigger, utilise more expensive materials or make the project even more
elaborate, and the rewards might at that point also become more and more
alluring to backers. If only the original goal has been met, none of these
additions would be placed into the completed project unless you find that you
can afford to implement them with the funding you have already raised.
You need to be very clear with
potential backers when it comes to stretch goals. If it was always your
intention to upgrade the materials in the project even if only the original
target was met, then it’s not really a stretch goal. Stretch goals should add
the extra value to a project that didn’t or wouldn’t exist if only the original
goal had been met. A good example of a stretch goal might be that you were
going to 3D print a component if only the original goal had been met, but a
stretch goal might mean that you can utilise more robust injection moulding,
add another few chapters to a book, or print artwork on much better quality
materials, none of which could easily be done without the stretch goal funding.
Stretch goals can also create
their own momentum, if backers are keen to see the next tier implemented in
your project, they’re more likely to want to share it with their people in
order to get you and them past the post to make that reward tier happen.
Stretch goals can and should really be part of your strategy, but as I said,
you do need to make sure that the stretch goals really do add value.
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Have your strategy in place…
Before you go down the route
of crowdfunding anything, you have to have a strategy in place to start your
project as soon as you have the backing. We’ve already covered making sure that
you have a plan, but the project delivery strategy is what brings the plan to
life. Let’s put that into a little context. If you reach your target this
weekend, do you have everything you need in place, or at least have a plan to
have everything in place to make a start on Monday morning? Whilst that might
sound dramatic, that’s essentially how quickly these things can and need to happen
if they take off.
If you need parts
manufacturing, do you have a willing manufacturer waiting in the wings? If you
need to scale, can the manufacturer keep up with the volume? With art projects,
you might not need quite the same level of behind the scenes activity to have
taken place, although I can think of a few art-related projects that could very
well need to have people and some infrastructure prepared and ready to go if
needed.
Communicate…
If there are going to be any
delays in delivering the project, you have to communicate this to your backers
as soon as you know, and then you need to keep them updated. Nothing puts
backers off more than radio silence, so the best strategy if you encounter a
delay is to explain everything in an open and honest way. If you’re
communicating, backers will put more faith in you and realise that you haven’t taken
the money and made a run for it.
It’s a good idea to have a
communications strategy even when things are going to plan. Keeping backers up
to date will build up trust and that’s even more important if you plan on
creating further projects that will need crowdfunding, those who backed you
this time are more likely to back you again. Positive communications, so long
as they are accurately communicating the positives of the project can help to
continue building that all-important excitement and anticipation, and might
even bring in even more backers.
There’s something else that
you need to communicate throughout and even before your campaign even begins,
and that’s the same thing I have been saying on these very pages for a number of years. You have to tell your story,
and that’s even more critical when it comes to the arts.
Tell the story throughout your crowdfunding campaign... |
Risks…
Crowdfunding really is as much
about managing risk as anything else. There’s a definite risk involved for
backers, and there are risks too for those seeking funding to bring their
projects out into the open.
For backers, it’s true that
many new businesses fail within the first few years, sometimes sooner. If a
business ceases to exist after it has been backed, there’s very little to no
chance of the backer getting that money back if the money has already made it
to the creator of the project and it has been spent.
Any return on the backing made
is never guaranteed with crowdfunding, and even more so when the crowdfunding
platform pays the project creator as soon as you put your cash on the counter.
There are countless stories of crowdfunding projects where this has happened.
If you are backing a project
in return for shares in a company, the shares that you receive may be unlisted,
which essentially means that they don’t work in the same way that shares on the
financial markets would usually work and they might be next to impossible to
sell on.
The worst scenario would be if
the crowdfunding platform ceases to exist, which given the sheer number of
crowdfunding platforms isn’t that much of a stretch to imagine happening, it’s
a hugely competitive market. We might immediately know the obvious ones who are
less likely to hit problems, but there are many of these platforms springing up
and each will be set up slightly differently and will have very different rules.
For new platforms, it can take a while for them to build up credibility so that
potential backers can feel confident in backing projects.
This is a risk for the project owner too, if
the platform goes bump it could take your backers money with it and you not
only lose the funding, but your credibility is on the line too.
Let’s not forget the real
gorilla in the room either, and that’s the risk of scammers. Again, there have
been plenty of stories even recently where crowdfunding projects have been set
up with the sole intention of taking the money and making a run for it. It’s
not just those who are backing projects either, there have been more than a few
project creators who have sought out funding only to be scammed by fraudulent
backers. Whether you are seeking funding or backing a project, it’s critical
that you carry out your own due diligence.
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Look to alternatives too…
As I mentioned earlier, it’s
worth keeping in mind that crowdfunding really is only a single tool in a
toolbox that also contains many other tools. With art projects, it might be
more fruitful to look towards art grants and awards in the first instance rather
than immediately going down the crowdfunding route.
There will be a few people who
equate crowdfunding as something that is going to be easier than filling in the
forms to apply for an arts grant, but both come with about the same level of
effort. Arguably, crowdfunding can be much more complex and require much more
effort than applying for a grant or award, especially when it comes to marketing
and even more so because that level of marketing has to be sustained often over
a much longer period.
Patreon or Patrons…
Patreon is a crowdfunding
platform that works a little differently from other crowdfunding platforms and
harks back to the days when artists would sustain their craft through the
support of a patron. With a significant percentage of artists having to fund
their art through either their own finances or through second or indeed even
third jobs, Patreon provides an opportunity for artists who can be supported by
the community.
Rather than supporting a
physical product or service, Patreon supports the creator, much as the Royal
Patrons throughout art history supported the artists daily life so that the
artist could focus on their art. However, the funding on Patreon is likely to
be less than the once-popular Royal patrons would provide to the artists they
supported, but to counter this, you can have any number of patrons gifting
through Patreon. The backing is in the number of people who get behind the
project.
Patreon is a platform that
allows you to reward those who back you but the chances of backers finding you
at all amongst the shear volume of projects on the site are pretty slim until
you become established and generate your own audience. Again, plenty of marketing
effort is required, and there are some high-value rewards given out by some
funding seekers that you will need to compete with.
It might not be enough to send
out a PDF print of one of your artistic creations month after month, those who regularly
spend the big bucks will usually be looking for something else. Of course there
will be those purely focussed on supporting the artist rather than being in it
for the reward, but I wouldn’t underestimate just how important those rewards tiers can be for some backers and there’s a community of backers who want to be
the first to get their hands on whatever the project is.
It could though be a more
sustainable income than some other crowdfunding platforms and models,
particularly as backers can set up a recurring monthly payment that will then
land in your bank account minus the Patreon fee. But, we probably need to set
some expectations right about here, which are that you really do need to ideally
have an already engaged community surrounding you and your work. If you only
have a handful of likes on social media and little to no engagement, you might
want to build the engagement up on social media first.
Patreon perhaps works best as
a mechanism to build a membership business rather than as a mechanism to pay
your household or project bills month after month, yet there are artists who
manage to do that and pull in a regular income through Patreon that allows them
to focus on their art in between sending out reward tiers.
How you utilise a service such
as Patreon really does depend on how you want to take your work and your career
forward, but this is another option that is at its core, the very essence of
crowdfunding at the same time as offering something a little different and it
is much more geared towards artists than other crowdfunding platforms.
If you are thinking of a
project for say installation art, or another one-off project, maybe other
platforms might bear more fruit as Patreon really is geared towards regular
payments with regular rewards. That’s not to say that Patreon should be
avoided, it’s one of the best and perhaps the best there is with a creative
focus, but you will need to think rather more creatively about keeping backers
engaged if you want to continue receiving their backing month after month.
The Power of the crowd…
In my experience, if you have
an engaged community who already buy into what you do, crowdfunding is a
logical next step. I’ve even known artists who ask for unused art supplies to
be sent to them on a semi-regular basis, with which they make all sorts of
interesting art and then send some of that art back out to the community of
backers. Whilst there are no platforms that offer art supplies as a currency
(maybe that’s a Kickstarter in itself), a few of the artists I know who already
do this have set their own crowd-funding for art supplies websites up or
utilise word of mouth.
The point of this is to show
that generally, people, even in this day and age, are willing to show support
for what and who they love. If you can think of creative ways to fund an aspect
of your art career that people who may not have excessive cash can buy into, I
think, generally they will. I’m always surprised by the kindness of community
but it always comes down to you, and making sure that you are making it easy for
the community to want to buy into you. That means plenty of give and take, less
me, me, me, more working together.
A very early work from me, it's also my best selling artwork ever! Originally created on a wooden fence panel, this work sells as a print at least once or twice a week! |
The Power of Presentation…
There is one thing that you
absolutely have to nail when it comes to crowdfunding, and that’s the
presentation of your project. If you take a look at the most-backed projects on
any crowdfunding platform, the pitches are usually really slick and the images
used in those pitches, even slicker.
This is where your artistic
vision becomes your super power. Imagine pitching to create a beautiful work of
art and then using the equivalent of a third-hand digital photocopy of a
photocopy for the visuals you will use in your marketing. As an artist looking
to fund an art project, the visuals are the shop window on which backers will
get their first sense of what they can expect and if they see that equivalent
of a photocopy, it won’t fill them with inspiration or confidence that the
finished project will be any better.
In summary…
Crowdfunding is a great way to
raise capital for your next project but it’s not the only way. If you decide
that it’s for you, spend as much time as you can preparing your campaign. Get
the marketing materials in place way before you start, and begin the pitch as
soon as you can.
Harness the power of social
media and really work on your engagement skills. Facebook even say that on
average, business pages that join relevant groups get around 130% more visits
to their business page, but that only happens when you engage in the group
properly. That means you need to focus on building relationships and being
generally useful rather than using the groups as just another opportunity to
sell, sell, sell. It really is about building credibility and trust within a
community who are more likely to find some value in your pitch and idea.
Don’t waste time focussing on
markets that realistically would never back you. A good crowdfunding campaign
is often started months before going live on a crowdfunding site, and those
early days are really when a majority of your backers will decide to back you.
Once your pitch is live on the platform, the platform really is just a
mechanism for them to pony up the pledge promises and to stay informed about
your progress. The act of crowdfunding is essentially done and dusted in the
time before your pitch goes live on the site.
As a rule of thumb, you should
be ideally aiming for at least 20% - 30% of your target in the first 24-hours,
as a minimum. That might sound like a huge task but bear in mind that at this
point, you should be converting all of those relationships you have built up
over the preceding months into paying backers.
Another great test is whether
or not friends and family back you, if they don’t it’s usually a sign that you
might struggle with people outside of your inner circle and that should be a
good indication that you really do need to up the marketing game or reconsider
the strategy.
You absolutely have to know
how much you are going to need and then add in some contingency. What you
shouldn’t do is keep returning to your crowdfunding platform to raise the
target because you underestimated just how complex and expensive your project
is going to be. Early backers are likely to back out if you begin to look like
you totally underestimated how much the project is going to cost, each time
they see a plot twist gives them another reason to back out.
Don’t just rely on social
media and the crowdfunding site as your pitching strategy. The best crowdfunding
projects usually have some kind of prototype that demonstrates the probability that
the idea can be created, and this is then something that could feature more
prominently in your pre-launch campaign.
The pre-launch campaign should
ideally have what I like to term as an anchor. Somewhere where potential backers
can always visit to find out more information about you and your idea. With
this in mind, it’s worth considering creating a website that includes those
details, your back story, and more importantly, a way to contact you directly
and find the links to make the pledge on your crowdfunding service of choice.
Despite the popularity of crowdfunding, for a lot of people it’s still a new subject that is little understood, and those people might not know enough about crowdfunding to be confident enough to back you.
Be open to explaining how crowdfunding works, point out the benefits
but also point out the risks, and be ready to provide examples of successful
well-known products that have previously been crowdfunded.
It’s worth recapping on those
reward tiers too. When it comes to offering rewards, the tiers available at
different pledge levels should be unique. If you are offering the same reward
for a five buck pledge as you are for a hundred buck pledge, there’s no real
incentive for anyone to pledge more than the five bucks. Equally, you shouldn’t
get carried away with having an excessive number of reward tiers, that’s just
confusing for the backer and it becomes a nightmare to logistically manage for
you.
If you are struggling for
inspiration for an idea that could attract crowdfunding as an artist, do some
research over a couple of weeks as projects change almost daily and this will give you a much better sense of what is popular over a short period of time. The reason for this is that lots of new kick starter
projects spring up every day and what you find on any of the sites today is
going to be very different to what you might find on the same site tomorrow or
next week.
When I took a look online
while researching this article, some of the most backed projects from creatives
tended to be pin badges which have often met their original funding target
multiple times over. If you go down the route of pin badges, you will need to
make sure you have a supplier and a heap of engaging designs that you know your supplier can produce.
Other projects over the past
week or so have included limited edition giclee prints, trading cards, prop
replicas, one hundred limited edition prints with each backer receiving a one-off
print, art cards, physical magazines, coffee table books, and yet more enamel
pin badges. Interestingly, all of these examples had met or even stretched the
original target.
Finally, remember what I said
earlier about crowdfunding not necessarily being the golden egg, or the gravy
train, or the answer that will get your idea funded. It takes an incredible
amount of effort to crowdfund successfully, and even more effort in the months
before you even go live. If you are looking for an easy way to raise capital,
there are probably a hundred and one easier ways of doing it than through
crowdfunding, especially with the number of arts awards and grants available
each year. Whilst competition for those grants and awards is often huge, they
might give you a much better chance of your project succeeding.
Take Care!
That’s all for this week but I
would love to hear about any crowdfunding projects you have created and whether
or not they were a success. I would love to know about your experiences of
backing them too, so if you have anything to share, as always, leave a comment
below!
Until next time, stay well,
stay safe, and stay creative!
Best Wishes,
Mark x
About Mark…
I am an artist and blogger and live in Staffordshire, England. My days are filled with art, dog walking and living my best life while still being stuck somewhere in the eighties. You can purchase my art through my Fine Art America store or my Pixels site here: https://10-mark-taylor.pixels.com and you can purchase my new works, special and limited editions directly. You can also view my portfolio website at https://beechhousemedia.com
If you are on Facebook, you can give me a follow right here, https://facebook.com/beechhousemedia You can also follow me on Twitter @beechhouseart and on Pinterest at https://pinterest.com/beechhousemedia
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